The government has unveiled
the first set of measures to address the looming economic distress set off by
the shutdown of business and destruction of demand.
Background
The announcements come when
the government is hard-pressed to create the headroom for additional spending
in a fiscally difficult year.
Details
Ø Union Finance
Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a package that aims to provide, for
the next three months, free food to the “poorest of the poor”, some income
support to farmers and unorganised sector workers, a Rs 50-lakh medical
insurance cover for health care staff and a Rs 500-transfer to women Jan Dhan
account holders.
Ø Officials indicated that a
package for the MSME sector and a broader income-support scheme for migrant and
farm workers, which was being expected, are likely to follow.
Ø The government has unveiled
the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana to provide free wheat, rice and pulses
to nearly 80 crore people across the country, or two-thirds of the country’s
population, for a period of three months. Under the scheme, each person will be
given, free, 5 kg wheat or rice each month for the next three months.
Ø The government will also
provide free of cost 1 kg of pulses per family of their preferred choice (tur,
urad, chana), for next three months.
Ø Planned income transfers to
the farmers are also being front-loaded, with the government providing Rs
2,000 to each farmer during April, covering a total of 8.7 crore farmers across
the country.
Ø Free gas cylinders will be
provided to 8 crore poor families registered under Ujjwala for the next three
months.
Ø Daily wage under
the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is
being raised from Rs 182 per day to Rs 202 per day with effect from April 1.
Ø For senior citizens, widows
and divyang (people with disability),the government announced an ex-gratia
income support of Rs 1,000 (in two installments), aimed at helping nearly 3
crore individuals.
Ø In a boost to self-help
groups (SHGs), the government has announced an increase in the limit for
collateral-free lending for women- organized SHGs from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 20 lakh
to support almost 6.85 crore households.
Ø For the organized sector
under EPFO, for the next three months, the government announced that it will
pay both employees’ and employers’ monthly contributions under the Employees’
Provident Fund (EPF) for workers earning below Rs 15,000 a month in
establishments having up to 100 employees.
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