The Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) has said
that the unemployment rate shot up in March. The employment rate in the economy
fell to an all-time low of 38.2 percent in March 2020.
Background
With the coronavirus outbreak severely affecting every
country, its impact on an already hobbling Indian economy is set to be
devastating if the latest data on unemployment rate is taken as an indicator.
Details
Ø The
Labour Participation Rate (LPR) in March 2019 was 42.7 percent. This is the
first time the LPR has fallen below 42 percent.
Ø The
monthly figures from the CMIE that were released recently also show a curious
inversion. In urban India, unemployment among the uneducated is at a higher
level than those with a graduate degree (13%), for the first time since
early-2016.
Ø Most
of the people are employed in service sector jobs in construction, repair, or
unorganized transport, all of which have come to a standstill due to the
current lockdown.
Ø Early
estimates from CMIE’s weekly tracker indicate that at least 50 million Indians
may have lost their jobs in the last two weeks.
Ø The
real impact of wage cuts and job losses won't be felt immediately on account of
the temporary relief measures announced by the government and the RBI.
Ø The
government has unveiled a Rs 1.75 lakh crore welfare package for poor while the
RBI announced a series of measures to ease liquidity in the system (to the tune
of Rs 3.74 lakh crore).
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