Skip to main content

Microbial Life Has Been Found Deep in Earth's Crust Beneath The Ocean Floor

In a study, scientists have described how micro-organisms survive in rocks nestled thousands of feet beneath the ocean floor in the lower oceanic crust.
microbes benath the ocean;https:dailynow1.blogspot.com 


Background

Organisms seeking out an existence far beneath the sea floor live in a hostile environment. Very little resources find their way into The seabed through seawater and subsurface fluids, which circulate through fractures in the rock and carry inorganic and organic compounds.


Details
➤The discoveries were made as part of the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP), which studies samples of rock and sediment taken from beneath the seafloor.

➤Normally, it’s to investigate the historic climate records preserved there, but in this case an international team of scientists found evidence of life.

➤The first analysis of messenger RNA, the genetic material containing instructions for making different proteins, from this region, coupled with measurements of enzyme activities, microscopy, cultures and biomarker analyses, has provided evidence of a low biomass but diverse community of microbes that includes heterotrophs that obtain their carbon from other living (or dead) organisms.

➤The researchers travelled to Atlantis Bank, an underwater ridge that cuts across the southern Indian Ocean. Tectonic activity there exposes the lower oceanic crust at the sea floor, providing convenient access to an otherwise largely inaccessible realm.

➤By isolating messenger RNA and analysing the expression of genes, the researchers found evidence that micro-organisms under the ocean floor express genes for various survival strategies.

➤Some microbes appeared to have the ability to store carbon in their cells for use in times of shortage. Others showed indications they could process nitrogen and sulphur to generate energy, produce Vitamin E and B12, recycle amino acids, and pluck out carbon from the hard-to-break-down compounds called polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

This environment and lower oceanic crust is comprised largely of types of material called gabbro and peridotite, and these allow for some chemical reactions that were likely present on early Earth and also on other planets where water and volcanic rocks interact.

The findings provide a complete picture of carbon cycling by illuminating biological activity deep below the oceans.

To know more; visit-
ScienceAlerts
LiveSCIENCE




  • Comments

    Popular posts from this blog

    Tax on disability pension

     Tax on disability pension The government has withdrawn a circular of February 20 that had directed banks to deduct income tax on pension and disability benefits provided to disabled retired military personnel. Previously   Although the letter provided exemption to those invalidated from service due to bodily disabilities, the sudden deduction of tax liabilities by the banks led to a public outrage, forcing the government to keep the decision in abeyance. Also Ø The entire pension and disability element of pension in all the categories is exempt from payment of income tax. Ø But the Central Board of Direct Taxes{CBDDT} had said that tax exemption on disabilities pension would be available only to personnel who had been invalidated from service and not to personnel who had retired otherwise.     

    Mukesh Ambani no more Asia's richest man

    According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Chinese billionaire Jack Ma , the founder of e-commerce major Alibaba Group has toppled Ambani to get the top spot in Asia Background The persivering concerns of severe impact of the coronavirus epidemic coupled with the recent carnage in the oil markets  have erased $5.8 billion from the RIL chief's net worth. Stock markets across the world have been feeling the heat . Be it India or US , stock prices have come tumbling down because of coronavirus and fluctuation in the crude oil prices. Details ➤ Ambani's current net worth amounts to $41.8 billion, while that of  Jack Ma  stands at $44.5 billion. Globally, Ambani is the 19th richest man just behind  Jack Ma  who is at the 18th rank. ➤ The shares of  Reliance Industries  (RIL) recorded its worst fall in around 10 years on Monday as it fell to a low of Rs 1,094.95 per share. what is bloomberg billionaires index? ➤  The...

    Economic Relief Package #{India}

    The government has unveiled the first set of measures to address the looming economic distress set off by the shutdown of business and destruction of demand.   Background The announcements come when the government is hard-pressed to create the headroom for additional spending in a fiscally difficult year. Details Ø Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a package that aims to provide, for the next three months, free food to the “poorest of the poor”, some income support to farmers and unorganised sector workers, a Rs 50-lakh medical insurance cover for health care staff and a Rs 500-transfer to women Jan Dhan account holders. Ø Officials indicated that a package for the MSME sector and a broader income-support scheme for migrant and farm workers, which was being expected, are likely to follow. Ø The government has unveiled the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana to provide free wheat, rice and pulses to nearly 80 crore people across...